New Jersey employment law generally operates under the principle of “at-will” employment. This means that the employment relationship can be terminated by either the employer or the employee for any reason, or no reason at all, as long as the reason is not unlawful. For example, an employer cannot terminate an employee based on their race, religion, or other protected characteristic. Similarly, an employee is generally free to leave a job at any time, without providing notice, unless a contract dictates otherwise.
This legal framework offers flexibility for both employers and employees. Businesses can adapt their workforce to changing economic conditions or project needs, while individuals are free to pursue new opportunities or career paths without impediment. This system has a long history in the United States, rooted in common law principles. However, it’s crucial to understand that certain exceptions exist, such as implied contracts, public policy considerations, and statutory protections against discrimination and retaliation.
