In many jurisdictions, inquiries about an applicant’s specific age are restricted during the hiring process. While employers often need to verify that an applicant meets minimum age requirements for certain roles (especially those involving alcohol or hazardous activities), directly requesting date of birth or age on an application form is often discouraged, and sometimes illegal. Instead, alternative methods, like requesting confirmation of legal working age, are recommended. For example, an application might include a checkbox stating, “I confirm I am legally eligible to work in this country.”
This approach helps prevent age discrimination, a practice with both ethical and legal implications. Historically, older workers faced significant prejudice in hiring and promotion decisions, based on inaccurate assumptions about their abilities and adaptability. Legislation promoting equal employment opportunities aims to create a fairer system, where individuals are assessed on their merits, skills, and experience, rather than arbitrary factors like age. Protecting individuals from potentially discriminatory questioning plays a crucial role in fostering a more inclusive and equitable workplace.